Barack Obama, the harbinger of change in the United States of America (USA) will go down in the history as not only the first African-American to lead USA that first brought Africans to its shores as slaves but also as the first president who aggressively used social media networks such as facebook, flickr, youtube among others to reachout and embrace communities and raise astronomical sum for his election campaign.
After the longest and costliest election in U.S. history, Barack Obama won a landslide, defeating his Republican opponent, John McCain, in the Electoral College by a ratio of two-to-one.
What’s interesting is that Obama used social media to his advantage by connecting with fellow Americans over a two year period which helped his campaign find new audiences to engage with. During his campaign, Obama not only used the top networking sites but also made his presence felt in niche communities mainly targeting youths.
"I was never the likeliest candidate for this office," Obama said in an acceptance speech in Chicago Tuesday night. "We didn't start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign ... was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give five dollars and ten dollars and twenty dollars to this cause."
Both Obama and Republican rival John McCain relied on social media to bolster their campaigns. But Obama's online success dwarfed his opponent's, and helped him win the presidency.
Volunteers used Obama's website to organize a thousand phone-banking events in the last week of the race -- and 150,000 other campaign-related events over the course of the campaign. Supporters created more than 35,000 groups clumped by affinities like geographical proximity and shared pop-cultural interests. By the end of the campaign, myBarackObama.com chalked up some 1.5 million accounts and Obama raised a record-breaking $600 million in contributions from more than three million people, a large portion of which was donated through the web.
Obama's campaign carefully designed its web site to maximize group collaboration, while at the same time giving individual volunteers tasks they could follow on their own schedules.
The scale of Obama's campaign reached massive proportions. By Election Day, for example, it was asking its cadres of volunteers to make a million phone calls to get the vote.
In addition to fostering grassroots supporters with its social networking tool, the Obama campaign contacted hard-to-reach young voters through text messages, collecting thousands of numbers at rallies and sending out texts at strategic moments to ask for volunteer help or remind recipients to vote.
The campaign also launched online action groups to fight the underground, e-mail whisper campaigns. In one effort, the campaign urged supporters to send out counter viral e-mails responding to false rumors about Obama's personal background and tax policies.
In fundraising, Obama raising record amounts online by federal filing deadlines. He used this money for more traditional campaigning — for example, flooding cable markets in strategic states with television advertising. Obama spent a record-shattering $293 million on TV ads between January 1, 2007, and October 29, 2008, according to TNS Media Intelligence.
In many ways, the story of Obama's campaign was the story of his supporters, whose creativity and enthusiasm manifested through multitudes of websites and YouTube videos online. It even saw volunteer contributions like the innovative Obama '08 iPhone and iTouch application that enabled owners to mobilize their friends and contacts in battleground states through the Apple devices.
The spectacular win by Barack Obama clearly showcases the power of social media as a branding and communications channel. Social media cannot be ignored anymore by politicians or corporations as it is here to stay.